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Rising And Falling Property Taxes

Rising And Falling Property TaxesProperty taxes provide as much as 75% of local government revenue according to a nonprofit research group that aims to spur upward mobility. Various agencies — schools, fire departments, libraries, sewage and police — use this money to fund critical services.Real estate taxes can rise and fall along with changing property values and tax rates. Meanwhile, businesses that depend upon property ownership may face substantial yearly property tax bills. The tax bills may represent a sizable portion of the cost of owning property. Companies that own property should track, assess and manage their property taxes, just like they do with other business costs.

Why Businesses Must Manage Property Taxes

You might hear property tax called an ad valorem tax, which is a fancy way of saying property values determine the tax bill. Each taxing authority has a specific tax rate that applies against the property’s assessed value to produce the bill.In many areas, more than one organization may have the authority to tax property, and each will tax at its specific rate. For instance, a school district might charge $20 for each $1,000 in property value. In this case, a million-dollar office building would receive an annual tax bill of $20,000.Over time, both tax rates and property values can change. For instance, taxing authorities, such as schools and city governments, may change their rates to generate more revenue. Property values also constantly rise or fall because of economic conditions, sentiment or factors unique to an individual property.

Can Businesses Control Their Property Taxes?

The government’s property assessors typically set property values based on many local factors that can fluctuate with the market, sentiment and economic conditions. Businesses can typically forecast future real estate tax bills based only on historical charges, but they can also stay on top of their tax information reporting and monitor current local policies and property values.Because local authorities must deal with thousands of properties, they usually use software that considers the value of similar local properties, economic conditions and other factors. Meanwhile, assessors typically take less time investigating each unique lot or building. An office building or retail space may have suffered from declining income, even as the warehouse space down the street boomed. Businesses with commercial properties need to present their case to tax assessors to get their valuation and tax bill reduced.For example, the coronavirus pandemic impacted many commercial properties. As companies sent employees home to work remotely, the demand for office space declined. Some retailers also suffered as shoppers started shopping online more often. At the same time, the need for warehouse space for online retailers, trucking and some kinds of manufacturers increased. Owners of properties that suffered because of economic conditions could make the case that local assessors should devalue their properties, which can lower their tax bills.

Why Act Proactively to Manage Commercial Property Tax?

Tax assessors possess leeway. Businesses can proactively make their case to local assessors before they produce and mail annual assessments. They will consider arguments that a property management company has suffered from reduced rents or other issues that make their property less valuable. After the local taxing authorities have already mailed out assessments, businesses still have a chance to protest their property values, but it’s often a more formal and drawn-out process.The only thing companies can know for sure about future property taxes is that they will surely change. Meanwhile, local assessors do an excellent job valuing thousands of local properties, but they may only sometimes consider unique details that impact property values. Thus, businesses must assume responsibility to ensure they receive a fair and accurate valuation.

SOURCES

Urban InstituteTheTaxAdvisor

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